NEIGHBORHOOD GARDEN FOR AUGUST 29, 2015

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GARDENING IN SEPTEMBER

BY GEORGE EDGAR

 

1.     TIME TO PLANT AND TRANSPLANT PEONIES

          Late August through September is the month to dig and divide Peonies.  If you need to move or remove the whole plant, dig the whole clump, remove the surface soil so you can see the top of the crown, then cut away so you have a cluster of at least three to five newly forming, pink eyes on each section of root. Or you can take a “root slice” from the perimeter of the plant while leaving the mother plant in the ground. Remember, that a larger peony division with three to five eyes will form a new clump more quickly than a smaller slice of root with one or two eyes, and will more likely survive the winter.

          When replanting make sure the crown is buried only 1 to 1 1/2 inches below the surface of the ground. Planting more than 1 1/2 inches deep, the plant will grow but may not bloom. Add bone meal in the bottom of the hole before planting.

 

2.     SPRING FLOWERING BULBS

          The early bird gets the worm!!! This is especially true with spring blooming bulbs that are planted in the fall. Garden centers will be getting there tulips, daffodils, crocus, allium, surprise lilies, and other bulbs in shortly. By purchasing early in September you are more likely to get your choice of colors and varieties than if you wait until later. However, don’t plant them now but wait until the ground gets cooler. That is usually after the 10th to 15th of October in most parts of Nebraska. Store the bulbs in a cool, dry place until time to plant. Do not store in a plastic bag. It is recommended that you put bone meal in the bottom of the hole and make sure you plant the bulbs at the recommended depth. If you have trouble with squirrels, place some hardware cloth over the planting area.

 

 

3.     FALL WEBWORM OR TENT CATERPILLAR

           

          “Fall webworms make the large webbed nests on the ends of branches in cottonwood, crabapple, walnut, and other trees.  Caterpillars hide in the webbed nest during the day and feed at night.  The nests are unsightly, but caterpillars cause little harm to otherwise healthy trees.  Tree health is usually not affected until more that 50 percent of the foliage is eaten. If there are enough nests, almost one on every branch, a tree could be completely defoliated. If you can reach the nest, use a broom or rake to break up the bag of webworms; then follow up by spraying with a strong stream of water or an insecticide such  a permethrin (Eight), or Spinosad (a biological insecticide). Remove the whole nest where possible. There are natural parasites and pathogens of fall webworm that often bring these infestations under control, hence, trees with numerous webworm nest this year may have none or few next year. Outbreaks usually last two or three years.” (UNL Extension-Hort Update for August 14, 2009, #16)

          If you can get the bag onto the ground and break it, the birds are likely to take care of the caterpillars. Do not remove the branch as the caterpillars usually eat only the leaf tissue but not the buds. Thus the branch is likely to leaf out again next year. Wait until spring to see if it does before removing.

 

4.     SIGN UP FOR FREE “HORTUPDATE” NEWSLETTER

          HortUpdate is a free e-mail newsletter from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Service which provides timely information to   new and established acreage owners. This e-mail newsletter  includes current lawn and landscape problems with control recommendations and access to monthly “To Do” lists. I look forward to this e-mail information and highly recommend it to anyone interested in having the latest lawn, flower, vegetable, and fruit growing information. To subscribe, go to http://extensionhorticulture.unl.edu.

Copyright 2015